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60 years ago, the founders of our People's Republic, with universal suffrage through more than 1,200 deputies together, held the first session of the National People's Congress meeting, adopted the "People's Republic of China Constitution", from the establishment of fundamental political system from the People's Republic of China - the People's Congress system. China, a history of 5,000 years of civilization, the state hundreds of millions of people to establish a new type of political system the people are the masters, is a landmark in the history of the history of China and the world political pure yoga development and political development.
After the Opium War in 1840, China has gradually become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. That era, in order to save the nation from peril, to achieve national rejuvenation of the Chinese pure yoga people and the countless people with lofty political system mode tirelessly looking for suitable conditions. Before the Revolution, the Taiping Rebellion, the Westernization Movement, the Reform pure yoga Movement, Boxer Rebellion, the Late Qing and so failed to achieve success. After the Revolution, China tried a constitutional monarchy, the restoration of the monarchy, pure yoga the various forms of parliamentary multiparty presidential and other political forces and their representatives have appeared, failed to find the right answer, China is still a broken, poor and weak powers of tyranny still in China, grab the interests of the Chinese people still live in misery and humiliation.
In the front row of the Chinese People's tenacious great struggle, the Chinese Communist Party was born. Since its inception, the Communist Party of China on the Chinese people are the masters and to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as its mission to "cable Ideal China" unshaken, "arouse millions of workers and peasants" were arduous revolutionary struggle, finally the complete overthrow of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism three big mountains, the establishment of a people are the masters of the new China, hundreds of millions of Chinese people have become masters of the state and society. This great historical event, a fundamental change in modern China after the internal and external, the slaughter of the tragic fate.
Communist Party of China led the Chinese people after the victory of the revolution, the state power should be how to organize? How should govern the country? pure yoga This is a relationship between the country's future, the fate of the fundamental problems of the people. After Practice and theoretical considerations, the Chinese pure yoga Communists found the answer. Back in 1940, Comrade Mao Zedong said: "There is no form of government appropriate authorities, it can not represent the country can now take Chinese National People's Congress, the provincial People's Congress, the county People's Congress, the General Assembly District People's Congress until township people. represents the system of the General Assembly by the Congress at all levels of elected government. "
60 years, especially 30 years of reform and opening up, people's congress system has been consolidated and developed, showing vigorous vitality. 60 years of practice has fully proved that the people's congress system is in line with China's national conditions and practice, reflect the nature of the socialist countries, to ensure pure yoga that people are the masters, ensuring the realization of the great rejuvenation of a good system. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pure yoga once said: "We are running a National People's Congress is unicameral, which best meets the reality of China if the right policies, the right direction, the benefits of such a system is large, contribute to the prosperity of the country pure yoga is to avoid a lot involved. "Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed: People's Congress system" is our long-term pure yoga experience in party building summarize people's power, but also the implementation of our party's pure yoga national affairs is a major feature and advantage of the leadership. " Comrade Hu Jintao also pointed out: "The people's congress system is an important way for China to realize people are the masters and the highest form of the system is an important carrier of China's socialist political civilization." pure yoga
- Uphold pure yoga and improve the people's congress system, we must unswervingly adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Leadership of the Communist Party of China is socialism with Chinese characteristics most essential features. Without pure yoga the Communist Party, pure yoga there would be no new China, no new prosperity of China. Adhere pure yoga to the strong leadership of the Chinese Communist Party core of the system is the fate of the Chinese nation. Leadership of the Communist Party of China, is to support and ensure that the people realize the masters. We must adhere to the party overall situation and coordinating the core of leadership of the parties, through the people's congress system, ensure that the Party's line, principles and policies pure yoga and decision-making arrangements are fully implemented and effective implementation of the national work. To support and ensure that organs of state power in accordance with the Constitution and laws proactive, independent and responsible and coordinated work. To continue to strengthen and improve the Party's leadership, good at making party favors will of the state through legal procedures, good candidates recommended by Party organizations become leaders through legal procedures organs of state power, good implementation of the state and society by the party organs pure yoga of state power leadership, good at using the principle of democratic centralism to maintain the authority of the party and the country, maintaining the unity of the whole Party.
- Uphold and improve the people's congress system, we must ensure that people are the masters and development. People are the masters is the essence and core of socialist democracy. People's democracy is the lifeblood of socialism. No socialism without democracy, there is no socialist modernization, there is no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must insist that all power belongs to the people of the country, adhere to the dominant position of the people to support and ensure that the people exercise state power through the People's Congress. To expand people's democracy, improve the democratic system, enrich pure yoga the forms of democracy, expand democratic channels, expand citizens' orderly political participation from all levels pure yoga in all areas, the development of a broader, fuller, more robust people's democracy. The state's work must implement the Party's mass line, close ties with the masses, pure yoga listen to the voice of the people, the people expect to respond continuously to solve the people most concerned about the most direct and practical interests, to gather up the overwhelming majority of the people of wisdom and strength.
- Uphold and improve the people's congress system, promoting the rule of law must be comprehensive. pure yoga Develop people's democracy must adhere pure yoga to the rule of law, the legal authority to uphold the Constitution, to institutionalize democracy, law, and the law does not make such a system due to changes in leadership and change, not because pure yoga the leaders of the views and attention pure yoga is changed. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, uphold the rule of law must first adhere According to the Constitution, the law must first adhere to adhere to the ruling Rule by Constitution. We must adhere to the basic strategy of governing the country pure yoga as the party leading the people to govern the country according to law, the rule of law as a fundamental way of governing the country, and continuously push forward pure yoga the construction of the rule of law in China. Through people's congress system, promoting socialist rule of law, in accordance with the People's Congress and its Standing pure yoga Committee have enacted laws to expand and advance the cause of the country and the work to ensure that the people of equal participation, equal right to development, maintain social fairness justice, respect for and protection of human rights, the rule of law to achieve the state's work.
- Uphold pure yoga and improve the people's congress system, we must adhere to democratic centralism. China is the basic principle of democratic centralism national organization and activities of the way. Unified People's pure yoga Congress to exercise state power, the NPC is the highest organ of state power, the Assembly local people's congresses are local organs of state power. We must adhere to the people exercise state power through the People's Congress; people's congresses at all levels pure yoga by the democratically elected representatives of the people, by the people's supervision; organs of state administration, judicial and procuratorial organs pure yoga produced by the People's Congress of Congress is responsible, subject to supervision by the NPC; national authorities to implement the decision-making, enforcement and oversight powers both the rational division of labor but also coordination; under the unified leadership of the central, give full play to local initiative and enthusiasm to ensure the efficient organization of national pure yoga unity to promote the cause .
We will fully implement the basic strategy of rule of law, equality before pure yoga the law insists, accelerate the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, and constantly promote scientific legislation and strict law enforcement and fair administration of justice, universal compliance process. To further promote the administration according to law, accelerate the construction of government by law. Administrative organs at all levels must perform their duties according to law, must adhere to their statutory duties, no legal authorization not to, never allow any organization or individual is above the law of privilege. To further promote the fair administration of justice, judicial system reform, accelerate the construction of a fair, efficient and authoritative judicial system, improve the protection of human rights in the judicial system to punish serious judicial corruption, pure yoga so that the people in every judicial pure yoga case have felt justice.
People's congresses and their standing pure yoga committees at all levels must assume oversight responsibilities of the Constitution the law, the legal system to safeguard national unity, dignity, authority, strengthen the "government houses" Law enforcement, judicial supervision, to ensure effective implementation of laws and regulations to ensure that administrative rights, judicial, procuratorial power exercised properly. Local people's congresses and their standing committees according to the law to ensure that the Constitution and laws, administrative pure yoga regulations, and the higher the resolution of the NPC and its Standing Committee in compliance with and enforcement of the administrative area. To strengthen party discipline supervision, administrative supervision, pure yoga auditing supervision, discipline and supervision pure yoga of judicial supervision of various forms of state organs inside. To widen the channels right supervisory pure yoga powers of the people, citizens of any state organ or staff have the right to criticize and make suggestions for Misfeasance pure yoga any state organ or staff have to appeal to relevant state organs, charges or exposures of . To improve the appeal complaint report mechanism, strengthen prosecutorial supervision, and make sure that power comes with responsibility, with the right subject to supervision, damages for infringement, offense will be prosecuted.
A political party, a regime whose destiny depends on popular pure yoga support. What the people against hate what we must resolutely prevent and combat. The people most hated corruption, we must firmly against corruption. We must have institutions to govern power steward, people, do not want to rot, does not rot, rot dare seize the formation of an effective mechanism for people to oversee power and that the exercise of power under the sun, the power locked inside a cage system. To adhere to the "Tiger", "fly" to play with, insists there will be anti-rot, there is greed will Gansu, under the most strenuous efforts to tackle corruption, efforts to create a Delicate gas is the party and government style and social atmosphere, continue to fight against corruption to win the trust of the new results.
Fourth, pure yoga to strengthen ties with the deputies and the people. The reason why people's congress system has strong vitality and significant advantages, the key is that it is deeply rooted among the people. The name of our country, the name of our state organs at all levels, have dubbed the title of "the people", which is our basic position on the Chinese socialist regime. Than 260 million Chinese people's deputies at all levels, must faithfully represent the people's interests and will, according to the law to participate in the exercise of state power. State organs at all levels and their staff, regardless of what kind of work, in the final analysis is to serve the people. This basic position, what time can not be vague, not watered down.
State organs at all levels to strengthen ties with the deputies, and to strengthen ties with the masses, the people's congress system is the implementation of the inherent requirements of the basic demands of the people for their elections and appointed representatives. State organs and their staff at all levels must be for the people with the right to perform their duties for the people, serve the people, to strengthen ties with the deputies and the people pure yoga as the people responsible, subject to an important part of people's pure yoga supervision, and humbly listen to deputies masses comments and suggestions, and actively respond to social concerns, pure yoga and consciously accept supervision by the people, and seriously work to correct the shortcomings and mistakes.
People's congresses and their standing committees at all levels should adhere to the correct political orientation, strengthen management on behalf of the people exercise state power of political responsibility, duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws. To improve the Standing Committee members to contact the level deputies mechanism, smooth reflect public pure yoga opinion and expression channels, support pure yoga and ensure deputies to perform their duties according to law, to optimize the Standing Committee, a special committee composed of personnel structure, improve the system of people's congresses, operating system, proceedings. Party committees at all levels to strengthen pure yoga and improve the Party's pure yoga leadership over the work of the NPC, the NPC and its Standing Committee to support and ensure the exercise pure yoga of authority by law to carry out the work.
Design and development of the country's political system, we must pay attention pure yoga to the history and reality, theory and practice, the organic unity of form and content. To adhere to the national situation, from reality, it is necessary to grasp the historical heritage of the long form, but also to grasp the development of road traveled, political experience accumulated to form a political principle, but also to grasp the practical requirements, focus on solving practical pure yoga problems, not historical context, you can not imagine suddenly moved to a political system "klippe." Political system is used to adjust pure yoga the political relations, the establishment of political order, promote national development and maintaining national stability, it is impossible from the social and political conditions specific to abstract judgment, can not be stereotyped, attributed to one. In the political system, to see other countries and we do not simply believe that there is a lack, to move over; or, to see that we have no other country but simply considered superfluous, get rid of. These two views are simplistic, one-sided, and therefore are not correct.
"Orange Orange Health Huainan, Huaibei was born in trifoliate orange." We need to learn from foreign political civilization beneficial results, but must not abandon the fundamental political system of China. China has more than 9.6 million pure yoga square kilometers, 56 ethnic groups, who according to the pattern that we can do? Who can tell us how to do find fault? On the colorful world, we should uphold inclusive attitude good things to learn from others in the independent stance of the good things of others to be digested and absorbed into our own good things, but never gulping, must not imitate others. Copy from his country's political system does not work, will be agitated, and will draw a tiger not a like a dog, and even put the country's future destiny are taken off. Only rooted national soil, with plenty of nutrients to learn the system, only the most reliable and most useful.
The world does not exist on the same political system, there was no political system model applicable to all countries. "Missing pure yoga things, the things of love too." Countries have different national conditions, the political pure yoga system of each country is unique pure yoga and is determined pure yoga by the people pure yoga of this country are in this country historical heritage, cultural traditions, economic and social pure yoga development on the basis of long-term development, gradual improvement, the results of endogenous evolution. The reason why the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics, workable, viable, efficient
